![]() ![]() ![]() 2 Non-heads of state as commanders-in-chief.1 Heads of state as commanders-in-chief.The term is also used for officers that hold authority over individual branches or within a theatre of operations The term is also used for military officers who hold such power and authority, not always through dictatorship, and as a subordinate (usually) to a head of state (see Generalissimo). governors-general and colonial governors are also often appointed commander-in-chief of the military forces within their territory.Ī commander-in-chief is sometimes referred to as Supreme Commander, which is sometimes used as a specific term. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is ultimately dependent upon the will of the legislature although the legislature does not issue orders directly to the armed forces and therefore does not control the military in any operational sense. A nation's head of state (monarchical or republican) usually holds the nominal position of commander-in-chief, even if effective executive power is held by a separate head of government. In its modern usage, the term was first used by King Charles I of England in 1639. Imperatores of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire possessed imperium (command) powers. The role of commander-in-chief derives from the Latin, imperator. ![]() Often, a given country's commander-in-chief need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran, and it is by this legal statute that civilian control of the military is realized in states where it is constitutionally required. As a practical term it refers to the military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership either a head of state, a head of government, a minister of defence, or a national cabinet. In the latter case, the force element may be defined as those forces within a particular region or those forces which are associated by function. For other uses, see CINC (disambiguation).Įpaulettes of commander-in-chief of November Uprising Jan SkrzyneckiĪ commander-in-chief is the person or body exercising supreme operational command and control of a nation's military forces or significant elements of those forces. ![]()
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